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Health Systems and Policy Monitor (HSPM)
An innovative platform that provides a detailed description of health systems and provides up-to-date information on reforms and changes that are particularly policy relevant.
For detailed information on country policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020-2021, see our separate COVID-19 Health Systems Response Monitor (HSRM).

- Country Overview
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Health Systems in Transition (HiT) profile
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1. Introduction
Updated: 20 June 2019
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2. Organization and governance
Updated: 03 August 2020
- 2.0. Introduction
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2.1. Overview of the health system
Updated: 25 February 2019
- 2.2. Historical background
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2.3. Organization
Updated: 17 January 2014
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2.4. Decentralization and centralization
Updated: 03 August 2020
- 2.5. Planning
- 2.6. Intersectorality
- 2.7. Health information management
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2.8. Regulation
Updated: 12 June 2019
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2.9. Patient empowerment
Updated: 26 April 2019
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3. Financing
Updated: 30 June 2022
- 3.0. Introduction
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3.1. Health expenditure
Updated: 20 March 2013
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3.2. Sources of revenue and financial flows
Updated: 02 April 2019
- 3.3. Overview of the statutory financing system
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3.4. Out-of-pocket payments
Updated: 01 July 2019
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3.5. Voluntary health insurance
Updated: 30 June 2022
- 3.6. Other financing
- 3.7. Payment mechanisms
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4. Physical and human resources
Updated: 23 March 2023
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5. Provision of services
Updated: 20 March 2023
- 5.0. Introduction
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5.1. Public health
Updated: 11 January 2021
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5.2. Patient pathways
Updated: 05 June 2019
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5.3. Primary / ambulatory care
Updated: 30 September 2020
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5.4. Specialized ambulatory care / inpatient care
Updated: 24 April 2018
- 5.5. Emergency care
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5.6. Pharmaceutical care
Updated: 10 May 2021
- 5.7. Rehabilitation / intermediate care
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5.8. Long-term care
Updated: 20 March 2023
- 5.9. Services for informal carers
- 5.10. Palliative care
- 5.11. Mental health care
- 5.12. Dental care
- 5.13. Complementary and alternative medicine
- 5.14. Health services for specific populations
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6. Principal health reforms
Updated: 05 July 2021
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7. Assessment of the health system
Updated: 03 February 2016
- 7.0. Introduction
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7.1. Stated objectives of the health system
Updated: 20 March 2013
- 7.2. Financial protection and equity in financing
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7.3. User experience and equity of access to health care
Updated: 29 October 2014
- 7.4. Health outcomes, health service outcomes and quality of care
- 7.5. Health system efficiency
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7.6. Transparency and accountability
Updated: 03 February 2016
- 8. Conclusions
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1. Introduction
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